How to Use a Merchant Cash Advance to Grow Your Business

18 September, 2024 6 mins time

Merchant cash advances (MCAs) have become an increasingly popular financial solution for small businesses seeking flexible funding. Unlike traditional term loans for business or small business term loans, an MCA provides quick access to capital based on your business’s future sales. This makes it an ideal option for companies needing fast cash without the long approval process and rigid repayment schedules associated with business term loans.

In this article, we’ll discuss how a merchant cash advance works, its benefits, and practical strategies to use an MCA to grow your business. By the end, you’ll understand how an MCA can serve as a growth tool, and how it compares to other business term loans and financing options.

How Does a Merchant Cash Advance Work?

A merchant cash advance is a lump sum of cash provided to a business in exchange for a percentage of its future sales. Unlike traditional business term loans or commercial term loans, an MCA is not considered a loan. Instead, it’s an advance on your business’s future revenue.

Here’s how it works step-by-step:

  1. Application Process:
    • You apply for a merchant cash advance through a lender, often called an MCA provider.
    • The provider evaluates your business’s credit card sales or bank deposits to determine the advance amount and the terms of repayment.
  2. Approval and Funding:
    • If approved, you receive a lump sum payment (typically between 50% and 250% of your monthly revenue).
    • Since merchant cash advances are based on revenue rather than credit score, approval is generally faster compared to business term loans or small business loans terms.
  3. Repayment:
    • Repayment is made through daily or weekly deductions from your business’s sales.
    • The amount deducted depends on your revenue, meaning that during slower months, payments will be lower, providing flexibility.
  4. Cost and Fees:
    • MCA costs are represented by a factor rate (e.g., 1.2 or 1.5). If you receive an advance of $10,000 at a 1.2 factor rate, you would repay $12,000 in total.
    • The total repayment amount is usually higher than what you would pay for term business loans, making MCAs a pricier option.

How to Use a Merchant Cash Advance to Grow Your Business

If you’re considering a merchant cash advance, it’s crucial to have a clear plan for how to use the funds effectively. Here are some practical strategies:

  1. Expand Inventory:
    • Use the MCA to purchase additional inventory before a peak sales season. This is especially beneficial for businesses experiencing fluctuating sales cycles, such as retail stores or seasonal businesses.
    • With a larger inventory, you can meet increased demand, boost sales, and maximize profits.
  2. Invest in Marketing and Advertising:
    • Allocate part of the MCA towards digital marketing campaigns, including social media advertising and search engine optimization (SEO).
    • Effective marketing can drive more traffic and leads, which translates into higher revenue.
  3. Upgrade Equipment or Technology:
    • Use the funds to upgrade old equipment, invest in new technology, or improve your digital infrastructure.
    • This can enhance efficiency, reduce long-term costs, and improve overall productivity.
  4. Launch New Products or Services:
    • An MCA can provide the capital needed to develop and launch new products or services.
    • This allows you to diversify your offerings, attract a broader customer base, and increase profitability.
  5. Bridge Cash Flow Gaps:
    • Use an MCA as a cash flow cushion during off-peak seasons or periods of low sales.
    • Having cash on hand enables you to pay expenses like rent, payroll, or utilities without stressing your budget.

Merchant Cash Advance vs. Business Term Loans

It’s essential to compare merchant cash advances with other financing options like business term loans or small business term loans. Here’s a quick comparison to help you make an informed decision:

AspectMerchant Cash Advance (MCA)Business Term Loans
QualificationBased on revenue and salesRequires good credit score
Funding Time1-3 days1-2 weeks or more
RepaymentPercentage of salesFixed monthly payments
FlexibilityHigh (adjusts with sales)Low (fixed terms)
CostHigher cost (factor rate)Lower cost (interest rate)

MCAs are generally more expensive than business term loans due to their high factor rates. However, they provide greater flexibility, especially for businesses with fluctuating revenue streams.

Advantages of Using a Merchant Cash Advance

A merchant cash advance can be a powerful tool for business growth when used correctly. Here are some of the benefits:

  • Quick and Easy Access to Capital:
    • You can receive funds in a matter of days, which is much faster than applying for traditional term loans for small businesses.
  • No Collateral Required:
    • Unlike some secured business loans or business cash advances that require collateral, an MCA is unsecured, minimizing risk to your business assets.
  • Flexible Repayment:
    • Repayments adjust with your cash flow. This can prevent the financial strain that comes with fixed monthly payments from traditional term loans business solutions.

Disadvantages to Consider

While MCAs have their benefits, they may not be the best choice for every business. Here are some drawbacks:

  • High Cost:
    • The factor rates make MCAs more expensive than small business term loans or term loan business options.
  • Impact on Cash Flow:
    • Since repayment is tied to sales, it can put pressure on cash flow during slow months, potentially limiting your ability to cover other expenses.
  • Shorter Repayment Terms:
    • MCAs typically have shorter repayment terms compared to term loans for small businesses, which means higher daily or weekly payments.

Is a Merchant Cash Advance Right for Your Business?

A merchant cash advance can be an effective solution if your business has consistent revenue but lacks access to traditional financing like business term loans. Consider an MCA if:

  • You need quick funding for immediate business needs.
  • Your business has a fluctuating revenue stream.
  • You want a flexible repayment structure that adapts to your sales.

However, if you have the time and qualify for other forms of financing, such as a term loan for small business or a commercial term loan, those options may offer lower costs and more predictable repayment terms.

Final Thoughts

Understanding how a merchant cash advance works and how to use it strategically can help your business grow. Whether you choose to invest in marketing, expand inventory, or upgrade equipment, an MCA can provide the necessary capital to take your business to the next level.

If you’re unsure whether an MCA or a term loan is right for your business, consult with a financial advisor or explore multiple business term loan lenders to compare your options. For more detailed information on different funding types, visit authoritative financial resources like SBA.gov or Investopedia.

By aligning your financing with your growth strategy, you can make informed decisions that drive long-term success.